|

ACTEA Librarians eNews #12, September 2005
The mission of ACTEA is to promote quality evangelical theological education
in Africa by providing supporting services, facilitating academic recognition,
and fostering continental and inter-continental cooperation.
Greetings Fellow Librarians and Information Workers,
I trust that you are well into the New Year and have exciting things planned
for your libraries.
In this issue of ACTEA Librarians eNews:
- "Shifted" Librarians
- Disaster Planning
- The "Blended" Librarian
- Lighting for Libraries
- Theft in Libraries
- MARC specialized Tools
- Our readers have their say
1. "Shifted" Librarians
Jenny Levine (a librarian in the USA) coined this term to describe a
librarian who is working to make libraries more portable or "shifted".
She got the idea from a court case on copyright where the Supreme Court ruled in
favour of the accused who was said to be simply "space shifting" when
he copied a purchased music CD on to a blank CD.
Levine says that library patrons now expect information to come to them, via
e-mail, the Web, online chats, cell phone, internet accessible catalogues and
remote databases for access from home or anywhere else. She says that people
aren't going out to get information, instead, it is coming to them.
What are we doing as librarians doing to meet the need for library
portability? Do your faculty have access to the library catalogue from their
studies? Are learners permitted to renew books over the telephone? Can learners
ask reference queries over the phone? Do you have internet access in your
library?
Jenny's presentation can be seen on:
www.sls.lib.il.us/infotech/presentations/shifting/
2. Disaster Planning
Do you have a plan in place for disaster? Disaster can result from something
as simple as a roof leak or a broken water pipe. Major disasters may include
fire, civil unrest, a bomb blast, or a flood.
You need a plan. Write it in small phrases. Have plans in place to prevent
any preventable disasters from taking place in the first instance! Then consider
most types of disaster that are likely to occur. To get you started you might
need to consider the following:
- Most important are you adequately insured? Read the small print.
- What will the staff do during the disaster? Who can function under stress?
What will administration expect?
- Assign responsibilities
- Prioritize the recovery of the collection and equipment
- How should the library respond?
The above ideas were gleaned from the Special Libraries Association
www.sla.org/content/resources/inforesour/sept11help/disip/infokit.cfm
[It is worthwhile to check out the whole website, www.sla.org,
for relevant information for your library.]
You will be able to add many other ideas to the list for a plan for disaster.
Please write in and give us your ideas. Perhaps libraries in Sierra Leone,
Liberia, Congo (Zaire) or other countries that have experienced disasters could
tell us what you did or what you learned from your experiences.
Producing a disaster plan sounds difficult but the main thing is to start
somewhere. You can always fine tune the plan as you go along. Remember that in
the event of a disaster you may have to "compete" with other
departments for "restoration" in the recovery phase be sure you
have a clearly articulated recovery plan to present to administration.
Keep backups of all electronic data and documentation. It is a good idea to
have backups somewhere off campus (as many as three different sets of backups in
different locations might be a good idea). Recording the current value of each
item catalogued is a good idea. Do you have an inventory of all your electronic
media and videos, which also has records their current value?
3. The "Blended" Librarian
The American Library Association is now holding a seminar (8 22 September
2005) entitled "Effective Collaboration for Campus-wide Information
Literacy: The Blended Librarian's Perspective on How to Make it Work".
The definition of a blended librarian (from the advert for the seminar) reads
"A blended librarian is an academic librarian who combines traditional
library and information technology skills, instructional design and technology
skills and knowledge of collections of instructional resources with current
trends in developing and distributing instructional resources." An example
of the latter would be curriculum development and teaching methods. From this
point of view the librarian's integration into the teaching and learning process
is essential and faculty and librarians must be able to work together in a
collegial way. This approach to librarianship, it is hoped, will help achieve
maximum integration of the teaching and learning process throughout academic
institutions. What is required is a team approach to learning.
This is a really exciting development in librarianship and one which we need
to embrace. Librarianship is placed squarely within the teaching-learning
process. The librarian's unique skills are brought to the table and the
librarian also learns new professional skills by interaction with academics. If
we are to be relevant in the 21st century we need to assert ourselves and take
our place in the academic arena. How many of you attend Faculty Meetings? If you
are not attending meetings it means that Faculty/ Administration do not
understand your role in the whole education/ literacy process. Educate them now!
Do not think that because you are in a small solo library somewhere in Africa
that this does not apply to you it does!
It is unlikely that many of you will have access to the following article,
but I will provide details anyway, just in case!
"The Blended Librarian: A Blueprint for Redefining the Teaching &
Learning Role of Academic Librarians" by Steven Bell & John Shank in
_College & Research Libraries_ 65(7):372-375, July/August 2005.
4. Lighting for Libraries
As reading is the most important activity in libraries proper lighting is
crucial to the overall success of the library. In a lighting project for Libris
Design (supported by the US Institute of Museum and Library services) David
Malman suggests some things one might consider when planning for the lighting of
a library.
- Light Sources:
- Flourescent - usually the best choice for energy efficiency, good
colour and long lamp life. Disadvantages mercury pollution and hissing
noise; won't come on with low voltage.
- Incandescent. Should be avoided low efficiency and short life.
- High-Intensity Discharge Lights very good colour, high efficiency
and small size are advantages, provide much higher levels of light.
Disadvantage - Noise.
- Daylight use of this form of lighting is a function of good
architectural design. Natural light is soothing to read by. Problems with
fading of books on surrounding shelves and heat may be a problem you may
need blinds.
- Light Fixtures
- Indirect lighting e.g. fluorescent lights to light up a light colour
ceiling.
- Direct lighting down lights to illuminate reading tables
- Table lamps
You may require different lighting for different areas in the Library, e.g.
service desks must have adequate lighting for reading but should not cause
reflected glare in computer screens. Lighting should be pleasant as staff spends
long hours at the service desk. Stack areas might be well lit with a mixture of
direct lighting. Reading areas might make use of more sun light.
Lighting and architecture should work in harmony to create a pleasant working
environment. Remember to be innovate in your approaches to the placing of
lighting. Mention has already been made of indirect lighting and the use of
natural sunlight.
These ideas have been drawn from an article "Lighting for
Libraries". Created by David Malman (Architectural Lighting Design). It is
provided by the Libris Design Project which is supported by the US Institute of
Museum and Library Services. If you are planning a new library this article is a
must.
You can access it at: www.librisdesign.org/docs/LightingLibraries.pdf
By the way, this internet site has other articles available for viewing on
other topics related to library design, including:
- Acoustics for Libraries
- Collection Preservation in Library Building Design
-
Cost Estimating Simplified
- Daylighting Design in Libraries
- Furniture and
Shelving: Specification and Bidding
- Furniture for Libraries
- Library Collection
Storage
- Library Interior Finish Materials
- Library Security Lighting for
Libraries
- Renovation or a New Library: A Planning Process
- Site Selection
-
Sustainable Library Design
- Technology Infrastructure Design for Libraries
-
Universal Access in Libraries
- Wayfinding and Signage in Library Design
Go to: www.librisdesign.org/docs/
5. Theft in Libraries
This unpleasant topic needs to be aired. We are all familiar with the awful
feeling experienced when we suspect theft in the library. All libraries have
this problem, unfortunately, even ones in Christian schools!
The ALA (American Library Association) has guidelines regarding thefts from
libraries. (That you have a commercial security system in place is taken for
granted many of us don't have this luxury!) A few points from the guidelines
follow:
- Appoint a Library Security Officer.
- Communicate with Law Enforcement
Agencies foster good working relations.
- Report to Library and Book and
Manuscript-Related Groups. Inform local rare book, manuscript and second-hand
book sellers of your libraries collection.
- Know and Implement Preventive
Security Measures in the Library e.g., Library stamp in all books, and not only
in one place in the book; Provide proof of ownership catalogue card or
something else; Eliminate catalogue backlogs. Stolen books that have been
described in detail are far less easily sold.
- Conduct regular inventories.
- With really rare books record and verify every users ID and home address.
- Have limited access for rare books
- A recent theft or act of vandalism may
give an indication of a building area, subject or artifact that will be the
target of future theft or mutilation. Transfer the collection to a more secure
place if possible.
- Reader use of materials should be confined to a secure
area monitored by staff trained in surveillance.
- Install Security cameras.
Remember you should have a policy in place for reacting to Library Theft. ALA
provides some guidelines:
- Discreetly call for security or police. Try to tactfully keep the suspect
in the library.
- Do not confront a suspect with accusations. The suspect may
have made an honest mistake.
- If the suspect tries to leave before relevant
authorities arrive, detain him/her by asking for registration details.
The theft policy of the ALA is quite comprehensive but it is largely relevant
to the American scene so it is not produced in full here. If you are interested
go to this page on the ALA website: www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlstandards/guidelinesregardingthefts.htm
The point is, Have you a policy in place which is suited to your particular
library? The Principal and Faculty must be involved in drawing up a policy. What
disciplinary measures can be instituted against the delinquent borrower who
steals books? This information should appear in the Student Handbook.
6. MARC specialized tools
For those of you who are using MARC to catalogue your books there are a
number of free tools which could make your life more interesting and exciting as
you catalogue. Two are mentioned below:
- 1. The Cataloguing Calculator is free from Kyle Banerjee (Oregon State
University, 250 Winter Street, Salem OR 97301-3950 USA) Internet e-mail address:
banerjek@earthlink.net
This calculator finds variable and fixed MARC fields (bibliographic and
authority data), language codes, geographic area codes, publication country
codes, AACR2 abbreviations, LC main entry and geographic Cutter numbers. Try it
out at: http://calculate.alptown.com/
- MARC Template Library. The MARC Template Library is a C++ library for
MARC21 bibliographic records using C++ templates and the Standard Template
Library. Open Source released under a BSD License.
http://mtl.sourceforge.net
Contact:
MARC Template Library
11/148 Brunker Road
Adamstown, NSW 2289
Australia Internet
e-mail address: markbasedow@bigpond.com
7. Our readers have their say
David Matsveru (studying Library and Information Science at the University of
Botswana) says, "Thank you for affording us a platform to interact as
professionals of Library and Information Science". He goes on to talk about
professionalism and librarianship. He feels that librarianship is a profession
which "is still trying to find it's way in the world of professions"
and suggests that there is debate as to "whether librarianship is an art or
a science" and says that "this impacts strongly on our
profession".
As a science, "there are rules and regulations, there is no innovation,
you are controlled. Librarianship as an art - you experiment with the
situation."
In answer to Anne Podmore's question about compiling a subject catalogue (see
last issue) David suggests that "a subject catalogue can be compiled by the
individual librarian. You combine Sears principles and DDC subject facets to
create your own subject list or subject catalogue."
I agree with you, David, when you suggest that "theological librarians
should have subject interests far broader than theology alone." You contend
that "there is also a need for a deep understanding of of theological field
as well."
On theft in libraries David says, "Firstly, librarians are not police
officers... our calling is to help people use information sources to their
fullest." As a remedy he suggests "employing security guards or
purchasing an alarm system."
David suggests that "mis-shelving and mutilation of information
resources are a sign of a serious problem." He suggests that lecturers and
students "should work together before term begins to determine how many
copies of a book or other resource material should be available on Short
Loan". David, I would suggest that lecturers and the librarian should have
a very close relationship in order to ensure that students have enough study
materials.
Thank you for your wonderful letter. I can see that we have a first class
librarian in the making!
Well guys that is all for now!
Please write in and air your views. You can reach me at: dfitz@bisa.org.za
God bless.
David Fitz-Patrick
Editor
Registrar / Librarian
Bible Institute of South Africa

| This page last modified: 3/4/2008 2:42:42 PM |
|